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Red lanterns during the Spring Festival

Traditions through the year

Five moments when the Man family comes together – what we celebrate, where it comes from, and how to join in if you never learnt it at home.

THE SET-UP

Not a lecture, but a manual

Every tradition on this page comes in three layers: what it is, why we do it, and how it goes with us – in Amsterdam, at a round table, with relatives who sometimes don’t speak a word of Cantonese. At the bottom is a glossary of the terms you hear at every family gathering.

The year wheel

05 MOMENTS · LUNAR CALENDAR
新年JAN / FEB · 農曆新年

Chinese New Year

WHAT

Fifteen days of festivities around the first new moon. For us: the Spring Festival dinner at Sea Palace, with the inauguration of the board.

WHY

Starting the year clean: settling debts, sweeping the house before New Year’s Day, and greeting the elders first.

HOW

Red envelopes (lai see 利是) you give with both hands, always new notes, never an odd amount. Married? Then you’re the one giving them.

清明APRIL · 清明節

Ching Ming – grave-sweeping day

WHAT

The day families clean the graves of their ancestors and bring food and incense.

WHY

For a clan that looks back this far, this is the hinge: no ancestors, no family. In San Tin the branches gather at the graves of the founding fathers.

HOW

If you can’t get to Hong Kong, light incense at home by a photo. That counts too.

端午JUNE · 端午節

Dragon Boat Festival

WHAT

Rowing races and zongzi: sticky rice in bamboo leaf, steamed until it tastes of the leaf.

WHY

In memory of the poet Qu Yuan – a story of loyalty to your country that echoes that of Man Tin Cheung.

HOW

As an association we don’t do anything with this yet; within the family, each household makes or buys its own zongzi.

中秋SEPTEMBER · 中秋節

Mid-Autumn Festival – our biggest dinner

WHAT

The full moon of the eighth lunar month. Mooncakes, lanterns and tables for more than a hundred relatives.

WHY

Round, full, complete – the moon as the image of a family back together.

HOW

Be on time: dinner really is served at 18:00. Cut the mooncake into as many pieces as there are people at the table.

重陽OCTOBER · 重陽節

Chung Yeung – the second grave day

WHAT

The ninth day of the ninth month: back to the graves, and traditionally a climb to higher ground.

WHY

In the villages of the New Territories this is often the busiest clan gathering of the year.

HOW

Travelling to Hong Kong in October? Let us know – there’s almost always family going along.

Clan rituals

The customs that aren’t on any calendar, but that you need to know once you join in.

祠堂

The ancestral hall

Where the name tablets stand and where marriages, births and the autumn banquet are announced. What you do there, and what you don’t.

拜山

Visiting the graves

The order of the offerings, what to bring, and why there’s always too much food.

飲宴

At the table

Who sits where, who pours first, how you say thank you with two fingers on the table – and why the fish is never turned over.

Glossary

CANTONESE · JYUTPING, ROUGHLY
利是lai seeRed envelope with money – luck, not a tip.
拜山baai saan“Honouring the mountain” – going to the ancestors’ graves.
祠堂chi tongThe clan’s ancestral hall.
月餅yuet bengMooncake – shared during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
同鄉tung heungSomeone from the same village – for us: San Tin.
文氏Man siThe Man clan – our family name and line.

Missing a word you heard at home? Send it to us – we’ll add what the family brings in.

NEXTRelatives in their own words To the interviews THE VILLAGESan Tin 新田Go to San Tin